One of the exercises I do in diversity
training is to introduce a list of cultural variables and then have the
participants choose and rank their top five. It’s interesting to hear them
discuss the variables that are important to them and why. One of the variables
is freedom. One participant said that she never thought much about freedom
until 9-11. In a different workshop one group shared how freedom was important
to all of them, but that it had different meanings depending on the age and
personal situation of the individual. As an example she said that the younger
single members of the group defined freedom differently than their peers who
were married with small children. It’s a matter of perspective.
During a trip to China in 2006 one of the
tour guides continued to make reference “when China was liberated in 1949…..”
It was a perspective that I never considered.
Five years ago, the Washington Post ran an
article regarding the many faces of liberty in China 20 years after Tiananmen
Square. The points of view of Chinese citizens ranging in age from 11 to 76
were explored. The 11-year-old boy wanted freedom from his parents telling him
what to do. The 22-year-old college student felt free to reject her parent’s
wishes regarding her course of study at the university. The 29 year-old
salesman defined freedom as financial freedom, while the 35 year old migrant
worker was “free physically” to leave the countryside to work in the city. The
70 year-old couple lived through the government under of Chiang Kai-shek, Mao
Tse-tung and the Cultural Revolution. One of them is concerned that perhaps
today there is too much freedom, especially for the young people, while the
other feels that since Tiananmen Square, life has been good, there is progress
and harmony is being promoted. Yet
on the 25th anniversary of the student protests, it was quiet in Tiananmen Square with no trace of remembrance at the site
where many of them were killed, while tens of thousands gathered in Hong Kong
and global headlines marked the 25th anniversary of China’s brutal crackdown.
Much of our political discourse these days
is about our freedoms – those rights granted to us in our constitution. As we celebrate our country’s independence
this week, it’s important that we don’t lose site of the fact that accompanying
our freedom of speech, comes the freedom to disagree. Take the time to listen
to opposing points of view.
Freedom is just another word that has
different meaning for different people. It can also have different meanings for
the same people in different situations. It’s a matter of context and
perspective.
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